Climatic Ecosystem of India: Case Study of Indian Monsoon in the Seventeenth Century

Abstract

By definition, climate includes all the weather-related factors that affect a place over a prolonged period, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind, river and sea currents, flood patterns, and vegetation.1 Additionally, due to its intrinsic instability, it is prone to sudden, unforeseen changes, disruptions to hydrological and biochemical feedback loops, and arbitrary shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns. The search for universal rules of nature and mathematical regularity was well defined in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in India.